Incells
“Incel” stands for “involuntary celibate”. This term describes people, mostly men, who consider themselves incapable of establishing romantic or sexual relationships, even though they desire them. Originally intended as a neutral description of a life situation, the term has developed into an identity and subculture in the shadowy areas of the internet, sometimes accompanied by extreme misogynistic and anti-feminist views.
The incel identity
“Incel” – involuntarily celibate – describes people, predominantly men, who feel unable to establish romantic or sexual relationships even though they desire them. The online incel community has evolved from a discussion group to a subculture often considered toxic and known for extreme misogynistic and anti-feminist views.
Origins and media presence
The roots of the incel term lie in an online community created by a woman who was concerned with involuntary celibacy. Over time, more radical voices gained the upper hand. Media coverage of this community increased, especially after acts of violence committed by self-proclaimed incels. Films such as “Joker” have sparked debate about whether they accurately portray the isolation and alienation felt by many incels.
Pop cultural influences and role models
The incel subculture often draws comparisons to pop culture figures, such as the protagonist from “Fight Club”, who is seen as symbolising male insecurity and anger towards a perceived loss of traditional masculinity. These characters often embody a sense of powerlessness and isolation that many incels see as a reflection of their own experiences.
Social and psychological roots
The incel movement is deeply rooted in current gender dynamics. In the Western world, where traditional gender roles are increasingly being questioned, some men feel insecure. This tension is exacerbated by cultural differences in views on gender roles, especially in comparison to conservative, patriarchal societies.
The “Tinder effect” and dating economy
Dating apps like Tinder have changed the way people choose romantic partners through their emphasis on physical appearance. Incels feel disadvantaged by these mechanisms, which reinforces their belief that they are excluded from the ‘dating market’.
Radicalisation and echo chambers on the internet
The internet plays a central role in the radicalisation of incels. In forums, they find like-minded people who reinforce their views. These virtual spaces often act as echo chambers in which anger and alienation can intensify.
Expert opinions and sociological perspectives
Experts recommend taking a differentiated view of the incel subculture. Psychologists emphasise the need for preventative support to avoid isolation and radicalisation. Sociologists suggest critically assessing the role of online platforms in the spread of extremist ideologies and discussing appropriate regulatory measures.
The incel subculture is a reflection of profound societal problems related to isolation, technology and changing gender roles. A comprehensive examination requires not only a sociological and psychological understanding, but also political and social responses to effectively address the core problems of these and other marginalised groups.
